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closed element

См. также в других словарях:

  • closed — [klōzd] adj. 1. not open; shut [a closed door] 2. covered over or enclosed [a closed wagon] 3. functioning independently; self sufficient [a closed economic system] 4. not receptive to new or different ideas [a closed mind] 5 …   English World dictionary

  • Closed system (control theory) — The terms closed system and open system have long been defined in the widely (and long before any sort of amplifier was invented) established subject of thermodynamics, in terms that have nothing to do with the concepts of feedback and… …   Wikipedia

  • Closed graph theorem — In mathematics, the closed graph theorem is a basic result in functional analysis which characterizes continuous linear operators between Banach spaces in terms of the operator graph. Contents 1 The closed graph theorem 2 Generalization 3 See… …   Wikipedia

  • Closed system — The term closed system has different meanings in different contexts. In physics Main article: Thermodynamic system In thermodynamics, a closed system can exchange energy (as heat or work), but not matter, with its surroundings. In contrast, an… …   Wikipedia

  • Closed circle of suspects — The closed circle of suspects is a common element of detective fiction, and the subgenre that employs it can be referred to as the closed circle mystery.[1][2][3] Less precisely, this subgenre works with the closed circle literary device is… …   Wikipedia

  • Closed and exact differential forms — In mathematics, especially vector calculus and differential topology, a closed form is a differential form α whose exterior derivative is zero (dα = 0), and an exact form is a differential form that is the exterior derivative of another …   Wikipedia

  • Closed Loop Marketing — Als Closed Loop Marketing (engl. „Marketing im geschlossenen Kreislauf“) bezeichnet man eine Form des Beziehungsmarketings, die durch einen geschlossenen Regelkreis operativer und analytischer Mittel des Customer Relationship Managements (CRM)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Closed-Loop-Marketing — Als Closed Loop Marketing (engl. „Marketing im geschlossenen Kreislauf“) bezeichnet man eine Form des Beziehungsmarketings, die durch einen geschlossenen Regelkreis operativer und analytischer Mittel des Customer Relationship Managements (CRM)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • closed — adjective 1》 not open or allowing access.     ↘not open to all: the UN Security Council met in closed session. 2》 not communicating with or influenced by others: a closed society. 3》 Mathematics (of a set) having the property that the result of a …   English new terms dictionary

  • Union-closed sets conjecture — In combinatorial mathematics, the union closed sets conjecture is an elementary problem, posed by Péter Frankl in 1979 and still open as of 2008. A family of sets is said to be union closed if the union of any two sets from the family remains in… …   Wikipedia

  • Real closed field — In mathematics, a real closed field is a field F in which any of the following equivalent conditions are true:#There is a total order on F making it an ordered field such that, in this ordering, every positive element of F is a square in F and… …   Wikipedia

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